Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World

Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World

Women and Prophetic Cultural Governance A Study on "Identity Construction" with a Symbolic Interactionism Approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Institute for Humanities and cultural studies
2 Institute for humanities
Abstract
This paper emphasizes the construction of women's identity during the Prophet Muhammad era (PBUH) era, highlighting its inseparability from the social sphere and the influence of the "role model" paradigm. It seeks to answer how the "prophetic cultural governance" shaped the formation of individual and collective identities of women at that time. The study employs historical analysis and theories related to "identity construction" derived from the viewpoints of scholars in the "symbolic interactionism" school. The article posits that prophetic cultural governance in the context of women's identity construction is aimed at achieving the "complete self" inspired and influenced by the "significant other." The findings indicate that the impact of prophetic cultural governance on women's identity construction was predominantly influenced by the "role model" of the Prophet as a transformative leader rather than merely a ruler in the capacity of a "role reference." Reliance on either the duality of "role model" or "role reference" creates different forms of cultural governance. As a result, prophetic cultural governance based on "role models" appears as a new and effective approach in shaping social and cultural identity. This type of governance is not only in line with Islamic concepts, but also with contemporary ethical theories such as Linda Zagzebski's theory of " Exemplarist moral".
 
Keywords
Subjects

  1. The Holy Quran
  2. Ibn al-Athir, Izz al-Din. (1414 AH). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Edited by Maktab al-Turath. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
  3. Ibn al-Athir, Izz al-Din. [Undated]. Usd al-Ghabah. Tehran: Esmaeelian.
  4. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (1415 AH). Al-Isabah, edited by Sheikh Adel Ahmad al-Muwajid. Vol. 8. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
  5. Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad. (1388 AH). Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra (Vol. 8). Beirut: Dar Sader.
  6. Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, Yusuf ibn 'Abdullah. (1381 AH). Al-Isti'ab (Vol. 4). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
  7. Ibn Hisham. (1375). Sirat Rasul Allah; Translation of Sirat Ibn Ishaq (Vol. 1, Jafar Modarres Sadeqi, Ed.). Tehran: Nashr Markaz.
  8. Abu Shuqqah, Abdul Halim Muhammad. (1990). Tahrir al-Mara fi Asr al-Risalah (6 volumes). Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi.
  9. Ahmad ibn Hanbal. [Undated]. Al-Musnad. Beirut: Dar Sader.
  10. Amin, Sayyid Mohsen. [Undated]. A'yan al-Shi'a (Vol. 3). Beirut: Dar al-Ta'aruf lil-Matbu'at.
  11. Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma'il. (1409 AH). Al-Adab al-Mufrad (Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi, Ed.). Beirut: Muassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqafiyya.
  12. Har 'Amili. (1409 AH). Wasa'il al-Shi'a. (14), 152-153.
  13. Khorasani Parizi, Ebrahim. (1399). The Position of Women in the Governance Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Maskouyeh, (53), 18-29.
  14. Dalir, Naiere. (1392). Social Participation of Women in the Biography of the Prophet and its Comparison with Ghazali's Interpretation in Ihya Ulum al-Din. Islamic History Studies, 5(19), 49-69.
  15. Shafiei, Mohammad. (1391). Women from the Perspective of the Prophet (PBUH). Cultural Psychology of Women, Summer (12), 23-36.

 

  1. Tayebi, Nahid. (1388). Women in the Eyes of the Prophet. Qom: Behesht-e Binish.
  2. Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. (1415 AH). Al-Isabah (Vol. 8, Sheikh Adel Ahmad al-Muwajid, Ed., p. 456). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
  3. Al-Qasimi, Zafir. (1405 AH). Nizam al-Hukm fi al-Shari'a wa al-Tarikh al-Islami (1), 277-278.
  4. Qureshi Karbani, Seyyed Hassan, & Sha'bani, Hojjat. (1393). Behavioral Styles of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with Women in Social, War, and Family Arenas. Supreme Politics, (6), 107-122.
  5. Maqrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali. [Undated]. Itt'aa al-Sama (Mahmoud Muhammad Shakir, Ed.). Egypt: Lajnat al-Ta'lif wa al-Tarjama wa al-Nashr.
  6. Al-Waqidi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar. (1409 AH). Al-Maghazi (Vol. 3, Marsden Jones, Ed.). Beirut: Muassasat al-Alami lil-Matbu'at.
  7. In English
  8. Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Rev. ed.). Verso.
  9. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.
  10. Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. University of California Press.
  11. Cohen, A. P. (1985). The symbolic construction of community. Routledge.
  12. DiMaggio, P. J., & Mohr, J. (2003). Identity and power: The transformation of American politics. Harvard University Press.
  13. Fukuyama, F. (2013). What is governance? Governance, 26(3), 347-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12035
  14. Giddens, A. (2013). Sociology (7th ed.). Polity Press.
  15. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.
  16. Griffield, T., & Yan, Q. (2006). Cultural identity and globalization. Palgrave Macmillan.
  17. Joas, H. (1985). H. Mead: A contemporary re-examination of his thought. MIT Press.
  18. Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist. University of Chicago Press.
  19. Moskos, C. C. (1976). The sociology of war and the military. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.02.080176.000415
  20. Peters, B. G. (2015). Advanced introduction to public policy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  21. Scott, W. R. (2014). Institutions and organizations: Ideas, interests, and identities (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  22. Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695840
  23. Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism: A social structural version. Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company.
  24. Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge University Press.
  25. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Nelson-Hall.
  26. Yuval-Davis, N. (2011). The politics of belonging: Intersectional contestations. SAGE Publications.
  27. Zagzebski, L. T. (2017). Exemplarist moral theory. Oxford University Press.
Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 5
August 2024
Pages 151-172

  • Receive Date 25 July 2024
  • Revise Date 01 September 2024
  • Accept Date 15 September 2024
  • First Publish Date 15 September 2024
  • Publish Date 15 September 2024