Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World

Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World

Fear of God (Taqwa) in the Quran: Some Notes on Semantic Shift and Thematic Context

Document Type : Translation

Authors
1 Faculty of Fortwine School of Fine Arts, Purdue University, Indiana
2 Faculty of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Languages, Arak University, Arak. Iran.
Abstract
One of the most ubiquitous terms in the Qur’an, taqwa, or ‘fear of God’, serves as a major theme and leitmotif of the wider Quranic vision. This study explores, both lexically and semantically, the way in which this term is situated within the Quranic universe of discourse, proposing that by attending to the broader semantic dynamism of the text itself we are in a better position to understand the range and scope of the vision which shaped the Qur’an’s  key thematic structures. Methodologically, the study has made use of a systematic statistical survey of the Quranic lexicon, deriving by way of computer- aided analysis a comprehensive inventory of all morphological derivations of radicals connoting the general idea of ‘fear’, a larger semantic grouping to which the term taqwa belongs. Predicated upon the results of this empirical survey, the study takes as its primary analytic framework the Qur’an’s  inherent intertextual reflexivity  and argues that observable semantic shifts in the rhetoricity of the term taqwa represent circumstantial developments in the text’s basic chronology.
Keywords

بسام الجمل (1389). پژوهشی نو در باب اسباب نزول قرآن (سید حسین سیدی: مترجم). تهران: سخن.
Andry R (2006). Western scholarship and the Quran. In The Cambridge Companion to the Quran, ed. By Jane Dammen McAuliffe, 235-251.
Ohlander, E (2005). Fear of God (Taqwa) in the Quran: Some Notes on Semantic Shift and Thematic Context. Journal of Semitic Studies L/1, 137-152.
Fazlur R (1989). Major Themes of the Qur’an, 2nd edn (Minneapolis 1989), 28.
Toshihiko I (1964). God and Man in the Koran: Semantics of the Koranic Weltanschauung (Keio University Studies in the Humanities and Social Relations 5, Tokyo 1964), 234.
Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
November 2023
Pages 169-195

  • Receive Date 30 April 2022
  • Revise Date 26 May 2022
  • Accept Date 22 September 2022
  • First Publish Date 22 September 2022
  • Publish Date 23 October 2022