Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World

Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World

A Comparative Study of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Hassan Hanafi on Examples of Social Justice

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Reza Tajmiri 1
Marzieh Mohases 2
Maryam khoshdel Rohani 3
1 .Master's degree, Faculty of Theology and Religions, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religions, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Religions and Mysticism, Faculty of Theology and Religions, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/iscw.2025.2050865.1127
Abstract
Social justice is considered one of the fundamental concepts in Islamic thought. This article seeks to answer the question of what types of examples of social justice are there in Islamic societies from the perspective of Allamah Tabataba'i and Hassan Hanafi? Hassan Hanafi, as one of the prominent thinkers of the Arab world, has emphasized the need for rethinking to resolve the social problems of coSocial justice is a fundamental concept in Islamic thought. This article aims to answer the question of what forms social justice takes in Islamic societies according to Allameh Tabataba'i and Hassan Hanafi. Hassan Hanafi, a prominent Arab thinker, emphasizes the need for rethinking to address the social problems of modern humanity. He has consistently strived to provide solutions towards achieving social justice by offering a new interpretation and modernization of Islamic teachings. This paper will examine the views of these two thinkers on the manifestations of social justice, highlighting areas of agreement and disagreement. The research suggests that both thinkers believe social justice is a vital cornerstone for a functioning society, without which progress and order are impossible. Tabataba'i seeks social justice within the framework of Islamic law, while Hanafi pursues it with a modern approach, emphasizing the role of humanity. Judicial justice, justice in the enjoyment of social rights, economic justice, family justice, justice in the distribution of wealth, and institutionalizing individual freedoms are among the most important manifestations of social justice according to both thinkers.ntemporary man. In this field, he has always tried to provide a new interpretation of Islamic teachings and modernize them to find solutions on the path to achieving social justice. This article attempts to examine the views of these two thinkers on the subject of examples of social justice, while also addressing the common and different aspects of their views. This research indicates that both thinkers believe in social justice as a fundamental and vital pillar for society, without which progress and order for society will not be possible. Tabataba'i seeks social justice within the framework of Islamic law, and on the other hand, Hassan Hanafi pursues it with a modern approach and highlighting the role of man. Judicial justice, justice in enjoying social rights, economic justice, family justice, justice in the distribution of wealth, and institutionalization of individual freedoms are among the most important examples of social justice from the perspective of the two thinkers.
Keywords
Social justice
Allameh Tabatabaei
Hassan Hanafi
social rights
equality
Subjects
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Islamic Studies and Quranic Research in the Contemporary World
Volume 4, Issue 2 - Serial Number 8
February 2026
Pages 67-104

  • Receive Date 16 January 2025
  • Revise Date 17 April 2025
  • Accept Date 22 April 2025
  • First Publish Date 20 May 2025
  • Publish Date 21 January 2026